commons
Built in the open
THE REPLACEMENT INDEX

Open alternatives to Adobe Photoshop.

Compare projects for photo editing & painting. Pick the workflow you need, then check the gaps and adoption documentation.

Want to help build an alternative?
A PLACE TO START

Open alternatives exist. Start a Commons project.

The curated references below are independent upstream projects. A member-owned Commons project is a separate place to share work and coordinate a team.

No Commons project is linked to Adobe Photoshop yet. Add yours or use the guide to start one.

How to start one
2 projects for this comparison

Reviewed upstream alternatives

Comparisons cover specific workflows, not complete feature parity. An active alpha can be worth building while still being unsuitable for daily work.

Creative tools

Krita

Established project

A digital painting and illustration application developed in the open.

Windows / macOS / LinuxLocalGPL-3.0Open source
Digital painting and illustrationSelected workflows

Photography, print production and Photoshop plugins need a separate comparison.

Sources, activity & license scope

The comparison focuses on painting, not all image-editing workflows.

Reviewed Oct 14, 2026 · Commons editorial research

Independent curated reference · discuss it here; contribute upstream.

Creative tools

PhotoCraft

Alpha · active rebuild

A Rust rebuild of familiar layered photo-editing workflows, with masks, adjustments and PSD support.

Windows / macOS / Linux / WebLocal / Self-hostedMIT OR Apache-2.0Open source
Layered photo editing, masks and PSD experimentationExperimental rebuild

Early alpha. Maintainers say it is not ready for daily professional Photoshop work. Gaps include AI, missing tools, typography depth and plugin compatibility.

Sources, activity & license scope

Code is dual-licensed; assets have their own licenses.

Reviewed Oct 14, 2026 · Commons editorial research

Independent curated reference · discuss it here; contribute upstream.